Features and Benefits: Which is Which, and Why Do I Need to Know the Difference?

How do you guarantee that your ads, sales letters, web copy and other marketing materials as hard-hitting as possible?

Youve heard that when writing promotional copy, you should promote benefits rather than features. Benefits show the genuine value of your products to your customers. They go beyond the specs of your product to tell customers about all they will lose if they dont buy from you now. How do you distinguish between features and benefits? And once you do, how do you communicate those benefits?

1. Write down features and benefits before you start.

People dont buy products -- they buy what products do for them. Before you begin, make two columns for a list: One for features (your point of view) and another for benefits (from your customers points of view). Are they buying telephone service, or connection with their loved ones? Are they buying a portable heater, or in-home comfort and protection from the elements? Are they buying college courses, or the lucrative career that will ensure their financial security?

2. Write the way you speak.

Use your companys voice and personality in your copy. Make it sound like a written conversation between your companys personality and your customer. Every company will have its own style and tone, depending on what the you sell.

2. Write in second person point of view.

Remember to write that conversation as if it were you and one customer speaking. Be sure to use "you" and "me" a lot - companies dont sell products, people do. Here are a few examples to keep you on track:

"You will feel ... "
"Youll learn hat ..."
"...brings you ... "
"As you know,... "

4. Provide a call to action.

No, youre not ordering customers around when you tell them what to do -- but without spelling out specific actions to take, youll risk losing their response.

Tell them exactly what you want them to do, and be specific. If you dont ask for the sale, you may not get it. For example:

"Please fill out the form and mail it to ..."
"Enter by December 13 for your chance to win ..."
"Call toll-free today 1-800-..."
"Click the blue box to read more ..."

Follow these tips when communicating features and benefits and be sure your customers are hearing the message you want them to hear. That way, they will also respond to your call to action the way you want them to, and you make the sale!

(c)2002 By Linda Elizabeth Alexander

About the Author

Linda Elizabeth Alexander writes marketing copy for nonprofits and other businesses. Contact her today to get your free consultation!